Which of the following statements describes the state of a man whose legs were pinned for 5 hours?

Prepare for the JBL Trauma Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations for better understanding. Ace your exam!

When a person is pinned in a traumatic situation like this for an extended period, significant physiological changes can occur due to lack of blood flow and muscle injury. The condition often leads to complications such as crush syndrome, where muscle tissue breaks down and releases toxins into the bloodstream, potentially resulting in severe complications, including acute kidney injury.

In this scenario, the administration of IV fluids is crucial before the victim is freed. The fluids help to support circulation, dilute toxins, and maintain kidney function as the man’s condition is stabilized. Proper fluid resuscitation is a vital part of the management of someone who has suffered prolonged compression injuries, as it helps to mitigate the effects of metabolic derangement and prepares the body for the potential shock of releasing the pressure.

The other options do not accurately capture the necessary interventions or priorities in this type of emergency situation. For instance, while sedation may be needed later, the immediate focus is on fluid replacement and stabilization. Amputation is an extreme measure that would not be taken unless absolutely necessary and would not typically be the first response. Immediate transport without addressing the potential for shock or fluid resuscitation can lead to further complications and deterioration of the patient’s condition. Thus, IV fluids are a key consideration in managing the aftermath

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